Psychologists & prejudice Essay

According to Dollards et al (1939) frustration- intrusion hypothesis aggression that rear non be expressed directly at the source of frustration place be displaced unto a representation of the source (scapegoat), leading to bias and prejudice. unlike the previous cases which have their origins in brotherly learning or hearty identity this form of prejudice is borne out of the frictional component of social interaction. A solution is therefore to reduce this friction as more than as possible.The apartheid era in South Africa did recognise the problem of ethnic friction and sought to address it by separating black from white. However, the separation was non fair favouring white (supremacy) over black. This in effect only amounted to substitute one source of friction and frustration with another.Typically, social frustrations are associate to exogenous economic conditions where the contrast between the rich and poor is clearly sharpened. The challenge for every government to implement a solution to much(prenominal) frustrations may be simply be too difficult, or not at all practical.Germany in the late 1930s and early mid-forties provides a good example of national frustration followed by an flare-up of national prejudice and aggression. The application of the solution shaped the history of the twentieth century. By understanding the origin and causes of prejudice, psychologists are able to propose methods and conditions that can lead to a reduction of prejudice. However, economic factors, social learning, and identity beliefs ground on religion or culture may mean that any attempt to remove prejudice from free society will be met with limited success.