Byzantine and Islamic Civilizations

A civilization can be describe as the elaboration of a complex corporation, not just the society itself. Every society, civilization or not, has a specific set of ideas and customs, and a certain set of items and arts, that make it unique. Perhaps the single most great aspect of tangled husbandry was the transmission of holy culture. While unsullied studies, science, and philosophy largely dissipated in the Latin west, tangled nurture and philosophy free zealously pursued these smart traditions.It was in Byzantium that Plato and Aristotle move to be studied and were eventually transmitted first into the Islamic valet and then back into Western Europe. A basic education in Byzantium consisted first of the mastery of classical Greek belles-lettres, such as homing pigeon (largely unknown in the West during this period)almost all of the Greek literature we ache today was only preserved by the Byzantines. Byzantine culture is important because of two lines of transmission .One line of transmission involved the exporting of classical Greek and Roman culture into Islam and, to a lesser extent, the transmission of Byzantine theological speculation into Islamic theology. The second is the transmission of Byzantine culture and religion to Slavic peoples, especially to the Russians. Byzantine cultural practices and beliefs are still practiced among Slavs today. Russian religion, art, philosophy, and even literature, such as the writings of Chekhov and Dostoevsky, carry profound influences from Byzantine culture.The first flowering of ecclesiastical literature of Byzantium is classical in form and Oriental in spirit. Their works, which cover the whole stadium of ecclesiastical prose literature . The epigram, suited the Byzantine taste for the ornamental and for intellectual ingenuity. It corresponded exactly to the concept of the minor arts that attained high development in the Byzantine period . The influence of Byzantine art in Western Europe particula rly Italy was seen in ecclesiastical architecture.The Arab-Islamic culture contend its leading part in the best way possible in building world scientific renaissance. While Europe was buried in the darkness of the Middle Ages, the Islamic -civilization (the cradle of the Arab-Islamic culture) was at its apogee. Islam greatly contributed to the betterment of science, medicine and philosophy. The imprint of the Arab-Islamic culture was predominant, noticeable and effective in umteen scientific, intellectual and cultural fields.Arab and Muslim scholars invented the numerical system the figure zilch the decimal system the theory of evolution-one hundred years before Darwin pulmonary circulation -three centuries before Harvey. They discovered gravity and the relationship between weight, speed and surpass several centuries before Newton they measured the speed of light, calculated the angles of observation and refraction, computed the circumference of the earth, and determined the d imensions of heavenly bodies. Many forms of Islamic architecture grant evolved in different regions of Europe.Notable Islamic architectural vitrines include the early Abbasid buildings, T- type mosques, and the central-dome mosques of Anatolia. The oil -wealth of the 20th century drove a great cut through of mosque construction using designs from leading modern architects. Thus these two civilizations have enormously enriched this world especially Western Europe and laid a solid foundation for further enhancement in almost every(prenominal) field of activity thereby giving us so some(prenominal) reasons to be proud of. Bibliography 1. Culture of Greece Wikipedia 2. Islamweb. net 3. European middle ages 4. Byzantine Civilization Speros Vryonis