Bronze and the Shang Dynasty :: Chinese China History

Bronze and the Shang Dynasty A societies use of the materials surrounding them is imperative to their success as a prominent civilization. The reign of the Shang dynasty roughly began around c1600- c1050bc, during this time the middle class artisans devoted much of their time to perfecting bronze work for ritualistic purposes as well as military basis; while the Shang kings and nobles held positions of high power and prestige over the common day labourer. The kings were thought as having a special connection with the ancestors of the past and were highly respected. The common Shang dynasty labourer lived a very hard and tedious life, like the common Egyptian, everything was done to please the king. Unfortunately, the Shang kings were very harsh on the people and some even referred to the Shang dynasty as 'the Slave dynasty' because the nobility had so much control over the common day workers, they had no shame in sacrificing other humans for ritualistic practices. As well, the Shang people were also occupied wit h every day tasks such as hunting for food and an early form of farming. Evidence of the Shang peoples everyday life were found at An yang, the Shang capital city, inscribed oracle bones presented a picture of constant bickering with other groups around and even war. Modern day archaeologists have come to the conclusion that the bronze work of the Shang was very well crafted and elite at its time, thousands of Shang bronzes survives today. The influence of bronze on the Shang people's everyday life, weaponry and art established a reputation of leadership among this group of people. The Shang people's everyday life was very religious and trying. The rulers had a great amount of power over the people and controlled much of what they did in their day-to-day chores. The Shang elites and artisans devoted much of their time to perfecting bronze work. The elites "organization was apparent because Shang rulers had to mobilize men and material to mine, transport, and refine the ores, to manufacture and tool the clay models, cores and moulds used in the casting process and to run the foundries." (Buckley 129) The mining of ore used to make bronze was done by the poorer classes and looked after by the noble class. The Shang people were able to organize themselves and get to the resources that they needed. Through study, it is evident that the lower class of the Shang people worked very hard "mining required labourers on hands and knees to drag their heavy ore sleds out through cramped and unventilated tunnels.

Steadiness behavior style

The steadiness behavior style is a pattern of behavior where the person in question prefers a slower paced decision making process, he or she is focused on relationships in the working and social environment, and avoids pushy or aggressive people. Individuals who exhibit this style of behavior are active listeners and develop relationships easily with others who exhibit the same personality traits. This type of behavior style is mostly found in people who choose professions that help others such as a doctor, teacher, nurse or financial advisor.The personal weakness in people who choose the steadiness style of behavior lies in the ability to react quickly by making a spur of the moment decision as it might entail more of a risk than others. These individuals do not express their feelings openly, as they might appear weak in the eyes of others. To avoid conflict, stress or apparent weakness he or she will often tell others exactly what they want to hear; therefore discouraging close re lationships in the end. To communicate with people who exhibit this particular behavior style it is important to keep many things in mind before you approach.These individuals are steady and somewhat cautious; therefore, it is important to earn his or her trust and to be supportive of their feelings as well as sincere about your interest in them. As these individuals avoid risky situations and are resistant to change naturally, forcing him or her into a quick decision will ultimately break open communication. A general nonthreatening and sincere approach will create a positive relationship. In the professional setting it is possible to develop a close working relationship and help the person who exhibits the steadiness behavior style.As these individuals are very routine, helping them realize that there is more than one approach to any situation will often open their mind to new ideas, breaking habitual behavior and open the passageway to new ideas. Encouraging behaviors that are ou tside of the norm and helping these individuals adjust to alternate solutions consistently will allow a feeling of acceptance; therefore he or she will openly express ideas, which could lead to a stronger working relationship and new innovative thoughts.

9 Areas You Can Save Money For Your Family - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 820 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Family Essay Did you like this example? More and more families today are spending money every year, and yes while the standards of living have increased, people are not choosing to save money. One reason that families are not putting in the effort to review expenses. The reality is, every family has the ability to cut costs and save money. By freeing up more funds, they can allocate it towards repaying debt. Though buying food to eat is a necessity, this is one area where families could be more thrifty. Families spend on average about $2,500 on dining out, according to U.S. statistics. If you find yourself, your spouse, and your children eating out 5 days a week, considering reducing it to 3 or 4 days a week; just prepare and brown-bag meals from home, and eat it for lunch. You can save up to $400 to $800 a year by doing this. That extra money saved could help finance a nice vacation instead. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "9 Areas You Can Save Money For Your Family" essay for you Create order Another significant expense is your home, that is if you own one (a house, condo, etc). Have you considered refinancing? Have you done any research and perhaps find a lower interest rate? You might be able to renegotiate to a shorter time frame. If you are unable to change your mortgage payment, then paying a little bit extra each month will pare down your mortgage faster. Also, dont forget about your utilities. There are ways to save money here as well. Somethings you can do is update your insulation and weather stripping, or use a programmable thermostat to take save on electricity or heating. Why would you need extra heat when theres no one home or when the family is asleep. Transportation is another significant expense for many families. Not only are vehicles (cars, SUV, trucks) expensive to purchase but its just as costly to maintain and operate them, particularly with rising gasoline prices. If you live in a city, would it still be effective, as well as being cheaper, to save money by riding a bike, taking the bus or train? Instead of buying 2 cars, would it still be possible to buy 1 and carpool altogether? To save money, you can also combine errands and trips to reduce travel expenses. You can also save money when buying gasoline. Just take advantage of special programs and discounts, if they are available. If you live in a house with a garage, you might be able to save some money by making simple repairs by yourself, rather than paying so much money for a mechanic just to do little things. Do you know where you bank at could make a difference too? If you have a bank account with a bank that charges too many fees, you can shop around and find a bank that offers no or reduced fee to open a checking account. If youre not taking advantage of electronic bill payments, then youre wasting money every month of postage stamps, just to send out a check. You can also reduce credit card expenses. Its highly recommended to get or transfer to a credit card with a low-interest rate and either low or no annual fee. Shop around until you find the best deal for a credit card. Health care is one place where you cannot cut expenses, but you can still save money by taking advantage of special offers and programs. For example, many employers offer a flexible spending account where you can save a little money for out-of-your-pocket medical expenses for buying nonprescription generic drugs. Reviewing insurance policies and offers can also help you save some money. When did you last compare insurance rates for your home, your vehicles, and yourself? Some other ways to reduce costs is to increase your deductible level or using the same insurance company for multiple coverages (such as your home and vehicles). When you are shopping around for insurance, make sure to talk things out with your current insurance company. Sometimes they might be able to offer a better rate just to keep you as their customer. Another overlooked expense for many families is phone services, cell phones, cable, satellite television, and Internet access. These areas need to be reviewed. Many of the services have skyrocketed in costs in the last 10 years. Its not unheard for cell phone bills to reach $100 per month. There are cheaper pre-paid phones to buy if you dont use your cell phone that often every month. When youre trying to save money, it is important to become an active shopper. The Internet today makes it easy to compare prices and obtain product reviews. This could save you traveling expenses for driving from one store to another. Anything else you shop for, there might be a better deal somewhere online. You should really take the time to review your family expenses and try cut costs whenever possible. Just by making a few adjustments in your familys spending habits could make a lot of difference down the road.